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High-Risk Pregnancy: Risk Factors Every Women Should Be Aware of

high-risk-pregnancy-risk-factors-every-women-should-be-aware-of
high-risk-pregnancy-risk-factors-every-women-should-be-aware-of Pregnancy is one of the most special times in a woman’s life, which is full of expectation and enthusiasm. But in the case of high-risk pregnancy, anxiety and additional stress also gets involved. High-risk pregnancy implies that you or your baby is at a higher risk of experiencing health complications either before, during or after birth.  Knowing the reasons, risk factors, and management possibilities would enable you to make the right choices towards a healthy result. Emerging as one of the best gynecology hospital in Hisar, consulting with a professional would provide you and the baby with the highest level of safety and care, with a personalized approach.

What Is a High-Risk Pregnancy?

All pregnancies have a degree of risk but a high-risk pregnancy is one in which the risk of complications is well above the average. This could be because of the prior medical conditions, complications that come up during pregnancy or other factors that might affect the health of the mother or the baby.

It is also worth mentioning that the fact that you are considered a high-risk lender does not necessarily imply that you will develop complications. It implies that your medical team will be more attentive to you in order to identify or handle any possible issues at an early stage. Through good treatment and frequent prenatal exams, most of the women who have high-risk pregnancies deliver healthy infants.

How Common Is High-Risk Pregnancy?

The cases of high-risk pregnancies are not uncommon. There is evidence indicating that approximately 6-8% percent out of pregnant rates are within this bracket. That is, every year thousands of pregnant women need special treatment and observation to get a safe birth.

What Makes a Pregnancy High Risk?

High-risk pregnancy develops as a result of the presence of some medical conditions, pregnancy-related complications or lifestyle factors, such as:

Pre-Existing Health Problems

  • High blood pressure, heart diseases, or diabetes can lead to pregnancy becoming difficult to manage.
  • Disease in the kidney, lung, or the immune system like lupus increase the complications.
  • Blood disorders like sickle cell anemia and blood clotting due to the lack of fibrinogen also endangers the health of the mother and the fetus.

Pregnancy-Related Conditions

  • Development of gestational diabetes or preeclampsia is only the beginning of health risks.
  • Placenta previa may lead to bleeding and the mother needs to be on bed rest for careful observation.
  • Weakness of the cervix or danger of getting labor too early may be the cause of infant dying at an early stage.
  • The more the number of children, the higher are the chances of their total health being at risk (twins, triplets, etc.).

Lifestyle & Other Factors

  • When the mother smokes during her pregnancy, drinks, or takes drugs, the baby will develop in the womb slowly.
  • Obesity and the mother’s age (above 35 or very young) also lead to the increase in complications.
  • Untreated stress, and depression may affect pregnancy outcomes.

How Is High-Risk Pregnancy Diagnosed and Monitored?

A high-risk pregnancy can be identified and treated through early and regular prenatal care. To understand your risk level, your gynecologist will look at your previous pregnancies, past medical history, and general health. Some of the common monitoring techniques are:

  • Blood and urine tests to test infection, diabetes and genetic susceptibility.
  • Regular ultrasounds to monitor the growth and development of your baby.
  • Biophysical profile in order to determine fetal well-being.
  • Non-stress test to follow the heartbeat and fetal movements.

In the best gynecology hospital in Hisar, experts believe in a multidisciplinary method, including the specialists of maternal-fetal medicine, dietitians, and counsellors to deliver comprehensive care.

How to Reduce the Risk of Complications

Even high-risk pregnancies are not avoidable, but there are things you can do to reduce your risk and ensure healthy pregnancy:

  • Eat Healthy Before and during Pregnancy: A healthy weight range may minimize risky factors such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and other complications.
  • Treat Chronic Conditions: Discuss treatment of chronic diseases with your doctor such as diabetes, hypertension or thyroid disorders before and during pregnancy.
  • No Alcohol or Smoking: Avoid using drugs, alcohol, and smoking since they may interfere with the growth and development of your baby.
  • Consume prenatal vitamins and minerals: These vitamins and minerals like folic acid are important for foetus growth and reduces risk of neural tube defect.  
  • Do not Skip Any Prenatal Checkups: Consistent monitoring of the women’s health will help in early identification and treatment, thereby reducing any complications. 

When to Call Your Doctor Immediately

There are certain symptoms of pregnancy which must not be overlooked. It is recommended to immediately visit your gynecologist in case of severe pains or cramping in the abdomen, abnormal vaginal blood or fluid discharge, the sudden swelling of the hands, face, or feet, or the presence of a severe headache with blurred vision. Chest pains, dyspnea, vertigo or fainting also demand immediate medical care, as do fever, chills or flu-like symptoms. A fast response can go a long way and can save your health and the wellness of your baby.

Final Thoughts

A high-risk pregnancy may sound scary but with proper care and medical attention in time, most women deliver safely and successfully. The most important thing is to be active, not to miss any checkups, and be attentive to the suggestions of your doctor. 

The team of expert gynecologist and maternal department at Sarvesh Health City which is one of the best gynecology hospital in Hisar, is always ready to help you through all stages of pregnancy with high quality monitoring, care and service

FAQs

1. Is high-risk pregnancy healthy?

Yes. With the help of adequate prenatal care and strict observation, a large number of women under high-risk pregnancies give birth to healthy newborns without complications.

2. What is the definition of high risk pregnancy?

Pregnancy is high-risk when the likelihood of complications as a result of age, medical conditions, or pregnancy complications is above the ordinary.

3. Can there be normal delivery in a high-risk pregnancy?

In many cases, yes. When you and the baby are healthy and stable, then your doctor can permit a vaginal delivery. Cesarean section is advised in case of medical necessity.

4. Is it advisable to visit a gynecologist in high-risk pregnancy?

Yes. A visit to the hospital where you will meet an expert gynecologist or a special team of high-risk pregnancy care can guarantee you the most suitable monitoring and care.

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Dr-Sarita
DR. SARITA KALRA

CO-CHAIRMAN & SR. OBSTETRICIAN AND GYNAECOLOGIST

Meet Dr. Sarita Kalra, Co-Chairman & Sr. Gynaecologist, trusted by thousands for expert care in women’s health. Book your appointment today!