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Surgery has been a major part of cancer treatment, and its role has become more prominent with the continuous advancements. Surgical oncology focuses on the process of diagnosing, staging, and surgically removing cancer cells, being the first and most powerful approach when tumors are found at an early stage.
At Sarvesh Health City, the surgical oncology hospital in Hisar, our team offer cutting-edge surgical solutions backed by effective, and compassionate care.
In this article, you will get a detailed insight into surgical oncology and the latest developments, important for patients and families dealing with a cancer to know how surgery fits in the cancer treatment plan. What Is Surgical Oncology?
Surgical oncology focuses on the surgical treatment of tumors that are cancerous or even precancerous. It includes the operations aimed at ridding the body of the abnormal growth, assessing the spread of the disease, and determining treatment plans by working closely with medical and radiation oncologists. Besides, surgical oncologists undergo training to become proficient in executing complicated surgeries and employing specialized methods to make sure that the tumors are removed in a safe manner with minimal damage to the healthy tissues.
Why Surgery Plays a Central Role in Cancer Treatment
The cancer treatment constitutes a network of different treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments. However, despite the power of these treatments, surgery is still a fundamental element for various reasons, such as:
- It is the direct method to get rid of the tumor.
- It offers useful information for correct diagnosis.
- It aids in determining the accurate stage of the disease.
- When combined with other treatments, it enhances their efficiency.
Core Functions of Surgical Oncology
1. Diagnosis and Staging
Surgery provides means to find out and to understand the type of cancer.
Biopsy Methods
A biopsy is done by taking few tissues from a part or the total tissue of a suspicious lump. The subsequent result clarify whether the growth is benign, malignant, or pre-cancerous.
Accurate Staging
Surgeons evaluate tumor size, infiltration, and metastatic spread during an operation. The precise staging is the basis of most effective treatment plans, the effect of which on patients’ recovery is very significant.
2. Tumor Removal (Curative Surgery)
In many cases of cancer, removing the tumor is the main way to achieve a cure. Surgical oncologists aim to cut out not only the whole tumor but also a small part of the healthy tissue to lessen the risk of cancer coming back. If cancers are caught at an early stage and have not spread, surgery alone might be enough to get rid of the disease.
3. Debulking Surgery
In situations where tumors are so large or located in such a place that they cannot be removed completely, the debulking method is used. The reduction of the cancerous tissue volume causes:
- the cancer drugs to be more effective;
- radiation treatment can be more accurately directed;
- the symptoms resulting from the tumor pressing on organs may be alleviated.
Debulking becomes quite effective, for example, in ovarian cancer, where the reduction of tumor mass makes the cancer cells much more sensitive to the systemic treatments.
4. Palliative Surgery
Palliative procedures are used to enhance a patient’s quality of life in advanced stages, where a cure may not be possible. These operations aim to:
- Ease pain
- Control bleeding
- Decrease blockage (e.g., bowel or airway blockage)
- Raise day-to-day comfort
While these measures are not curative, they play a crucial role in the overall well-being of the patient.
5. Reconstructive Surgery
Once the large tumors or cancer-affected parts of the body have been removed, reconstructive surgery is used to regain the lost function and beauty. Some of the examples are:
- The reconstruction of the breast after mastectomy
- The restructuring of the facial bones
- The restoration of the movement after the removal of a bone tumor
Modern Advancements Transforming Surgical Oncology
The surgery methods that came as a result of innovation in the recent years made the procedures safer, more precise, and less invasive. Sarvesh Health City implements a range of innovative surgical oncology technologies to guarantee the best results.
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)
Operations can now be performed in the affected area through a robotic-assisted surgery or laparoscopy tool without the need for a large incision. The effects are:
- Pain is reduced
- Recovery is quicker
- Bleeding is less
- The time spent in hospital is reduced
Image-Guided Surgery
Precise and safe operation is always the goal of any surgeon, and advanced imaging tools like CT, MRI, and ultrasound help them by showing the exact locations throughout the procedure.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
By using this method, the first lymph node (“sentinel node”) that the cancer will spread to, is located. That single node is removed and tested, thus, fewer lymph nodes removal is done and less cases of complications occur.
Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT)
IORT is a method where a focused dose of radiation is aimed right at the tumor location while the surgery is going on. Sang is the one that is most benefited from this method for cancer treatment as it is the most effective and the additional tissues are protected from the radiation.
Why Early Surgical Intervention Matters
In general, time is very important in the fight against cancer. As a result of surgery performed at an early stage, it is usually:
- Possible to remove the tumor in total treatment
- Chance of cancer spreading is very low
- Less aggressive therapy may be enough after the surgery
- Long-term prognosis is very good.
Final Thoughts
Cancer treatment would not be complete without surgical oncology which is crucial for treatment of most patients. It is the core of many treatment regimens that involve surgery to diagnose and stage the disease, remove the tumors, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Thanks to continuous improvements in technology and surgical accuracy, cancer patients have better and better chances of survival. As the best surgical oncology hospital in Hisar, we at Sarvesh Health City provide quality care supported by state-of-the-art facilities so the patient can have access to world-class help during their cancer journey.
FAQs
Q 1. When is surgery recommended for cancer treatment?
Ans. Generally, surgery is suggested when the cancer cells can be separated from the body by removing the tumor. Depending on the kind and the phase of the cancer, it can also be utilized for the diagnosis, alleviation of the symptoms, or reconstructing.
Q 2. Is cancer surgery always followed by chemotherapy or radiation?
Ans. No, there are situations when only a surgical operation will be adequate treatment for a patient, while in some cases patient is suggested to undergo additional therapies. This depends on the type, the stage, and the pathology of the cancer.
Q 3. How long is recovery after cancer surgery?
Ans. Healing depends on a wide range of factors such as the type of treatment and patent’s health status. Usually, a minimally invasive operation offers a rapid recovery, while the complexity surgeries may require long-term healing.
Q 4. Are minimally invasive techniques suitable for all cancers?
Ans. In a nutshell, MIS brings significant advantages but it might be insufficient for cases of large or deeply invasive tumors. A surgical oncologist will decide which approach is the safest and most effective.
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- Sarvesh Health City Site No. 1, Sector 14, Hisar – 125001 (Haryana)
- +91 6901 626262
- +91 6901 636363
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HOD & SR.CONSULTANT SURGICAL ONCOLOGY AND ROBOTIC SURGERY